Henri's berichten over zijn recente activiteiten

Henri's reports on his recent activities

donderdag 28 mei 2020

1863 Catalogue of Marine Glass Models - the list of models



 Price list of the Sea Anemones [Aktinien], now available

[Price in Thaler/Neugroschen]


species
Thlr   /   Ngr
Actinia chiococca Cocks
             5
             concentrica Risso  
           20
           diaphana Rapp
              5
           mesembrianthemum Ellis
           20
             rubra Brugu.
           15
Actinoloba Dianthus (Ell.) Gosse
           20
Adamsia palliata Johnston
(Act. carcinopoda Otto) mit Krebs  [with Crab]
1            
Aiptasia Couchii Gosse
           15
Anemonia cinerea Contarini
             5
Anthea Cereus (Ellis) Johnston
            8
                        maxima veneta 7 1/2
2           
Aureliana Augusta Gosse
          10
                heterocera Gosse
            5
Balanophyllia regia Gosse
             5
Bolocera eques Gosse
          20
               Tuediae (Johnst.) Gosse
          20
(Bunodes Ballii (Cocks) Gosse
             5
Bunodes coronata Gosse
          10
              gemmacea (Ellis) Gosse 2 St. [2 Pc.]
          15
               thalia Gosse  2 St. [2 Pc.]
          15
Capnea sanguinea Johnst.
          10
Caryophyllea Smithii Stokes
          15
Cerianthus Lloydii Gosse
            5
Corynactus viridis Allman
            1
Gregoria fenestrata Gosse
             8
Halcacampa chrysanthellum Gosse 2 St. [2 Pc.]
[correct spelling:  Halcampa chrysanthellum]
            3
-                     microps Gosse
            5
Hormathia margaritae Gosse
          15
Ilyanthus Mitchellii Gosse
          10
Lophophelia prolifera (L.) M. Edw.
            2
Milnea callimorpha Rchb.
[AKA  Edwardsia (Milnea) callimorpha Gosse ]
            5
             carnea Rchb.
[AKA  Edwardsia (Milnea) carnea Gosse ]
(NB. Der Name Edwardsia, den Gosse beiden Arten giebt, ist schon längst von Salisbury in der Botanik vergeben!)
[The name Edwardsia, which Gosse assigns to both species, has long since been claimed by Salisbury in botany !]
         2-8
Paracyanthus pteropus Gosse
               1
                       taxilianus Gosse
            1
-                        thulensis Gosse
             1
Peachia hastata Gosse
            8
                       triphylla Gosse
             8
                       undata Gosse
          10
Phellia Brodricii Gosse
            4
                      gausapata Gosse
            4
                       muricocincta Gosse
          10
                       picta Gosse  
            8
Phyllangia americana G. *)
            2
Sagartia bellis (Ellis) Gosse
      5-10
            chrysosplenium Gosse
             5
             coccinea (Müll) Gosse
             5
             ichthyostoma Gosse
             3
             miniata Gosse
            3
            nivea Gosse
             5
            ornata (Holdsworth) Gosse
            5
            pallida (Holdsw.) Gosse 2 St. [2 Pc.]
            5
           parasitica (Couch.) Gosse
          20
            pura (Alder) Gosse
            2
            rosea Gosse  3 St. [3 Pc.]
          10
           sphyrodeta Gosse  2 St. [2 Pc.]
-              5
           troglodytes (Johnst.) Gosse
            5
            venusta Gosse
            5
            viduata (Müll.) Gosse  
       5-10
Sphenotrochus Macandrewanus M. Edw.
            1
-                          Wrightii Gosse
            2
Stomphia Churchiae Gosse
          10
Tealia coriacea (Lesson.) Rchb.  2 St. [2 Pc.]
          20
         crassicornis (Müll.) Gosse 2 St. [2 Pc.]
           20
         digitata (Müll.) Gosse
            8
Zoanthus Alderi Gosse
            5
               Couchii Johnst.
            5
-               sulcatus Gosse
            3
(NB. Die Autoren in Parenthese haben die bei gesetzten Arten als Actinia beschrieben)
[NB. The authors in Parenthesis have described the according species as Actinia]


The selection will soon be expanded in a new catalogue, highly recommended to friends of nature and science. Letters and funds are requested free of charge.

Dresden, October 15, 1863, Leopold Blaschka, kleine Schiessgasse No. 2.

⃝⃝

Chris Meechan, formerly employed at the National Museum Cardiff, analysed the early sets of sea anemone models that survive in Great Britain. He listed 68 species. The list of models presented here is almost identical: 67 species, so only one less (i.e. Sagartia viduata var.).
Instead of  the Phyllangia the correct species
Hoplangia was included in Chris' list [see note *) hereunder].

When browsing the 1863 catalogue, Chris' attention was drawn to  Adamsia palliata with Crab [mit Krebs]. It may be assumed, that this anemone was modeled on a representation of the hermit crab,  with which it lives in symbiosis. Hitherto, we are not aware of early Adamsia models with this feature - but later on the Adamsia was modelled on the shell of a Whelk - in which the hermit crab houses.

 *)  The genus Phyllangia is mentioned in Gosse 1860 (pg 337), as a synonym for Hoplangia.
A quick internet search learns that  Phyllangia americana is a species of the Western Central Atlantic (Belize and Mexico) so it cannot be connected to Gosse 1860 at all. Let us assume that Leopold was misinformed here, and that later on he corrected the wrong nomenclature.

In the next blogpost the Postscript by Ludwig Reichenbach - as published in the catalogue

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