Evolution was at work when eyespots eventually appeared on the wings of butterflies and moths. This trick was so successful, that it was repeated over and over again. Eyespots are a form of mimicry in which a spot on an animal body resembles an eye of a different animal, helping to deceive potential predators. This is evolution following evolution: eyespots developed only when the evolution of eyes themselves was well underway. Depicted is a selection of eye-spotted Lepidoptera. They sit on an ancient oak tree that, as a symbol of the evolutionary tree, was borrowed from Ernst Haeckel, Darwin’s ardent German propagandist.
Evolution is looking at you
2012, watercolour (39 x 27 cm) |
Images of butterflies and moths are based on:
1 (Upper) Common Buckeye / Junonia coenia
2 (Centre, left) Io moth / Automeris io
3 (Centre, right) ( A Saturnid) / Automeris egeus
4 (Bottom, left) Owl butterfly / Caligo teucer
5 (Bottom, right) Polyphemus Moth / Antheraea polyphemus
1 (Upper) Common Buckeye / Junonia coenia
2 (Centre, left) Io moth / Automeris io
3 (Centre, right) ( A Saturnid) / Automeris egeus
4 (Bottom, left) Owl butterfly / Caligo teucer
5 (Bottom, right) Polyphemus Moth / Antheraea polyphemus